This blog is devoted to the exposition and analysis of the post-religious and pure theistic path of wisdom and harmony (சமரச சுத்த சன்மார்க்கம்) envisioned by the Indian-Tamilian mystic, poet, and philosopher Chidambaram Ramalingam (1823 – 1874). Note: Jivakarunya Ozhukkam or "The Ethic Of Compassion For Sentient Beings", Arutperunjothi Agaval or "OmniLight Invocations", and the tetralogy of "Suddha Sanmarga Vinappams" or "The Petitions Of Suddha Sanmargam", constitute the authentic central writings of the later Ramalingam. In this blog, I will adhere to the principle that only the views expressed in these writings are representative of Ramalingam's Samarasa Suddha Sanmargam teachings. (C) All Rights Reserved By Blog Author: Thill Raghu, Ph.D. E-mail: traghu1874@gmail.com
Entrance to the site of the radiant symbol (Jothi or orb of light) of OmniLight in the Sathiya Gnana Sabhai (1872), or Hall Of Truth-Knowledge, designed by Ramalingam.The phases of the waxing moon.Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon by Caspar David Friedrich (Source: Wikipedia)
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet: 757
உய்தர வமுத முதவி யென்னுளத்தே
செய்தவம் பலித்த திருவளர் மதியே!
The
Divine
Moon
Waxing
In
Beauty,
Bestowing
The
Ambrosia
Which
Enabled
Liberation
From
Suffering,
And
Fructifying
In
My
Heart
My
Thavam
Or
Spiritual
Austerity,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
This couplet is the second in the quartet of couplets (four couplets) which invoke the Moon (Tamil: மதி or mudhi) and its waxing phases as a symbol of the benevolent and alleviating powers of the OmniLight.
The word “அமுது” (Amoodhu) signifying divine ambrosia recurs in many lines in this Arutperunjothi Agaval. It is bestowed by the OmniLight and destroys despair, disease, decrepitude, and death.
The expression “உய்தரஅமுதம்” (uythara amoodam) at the start of this couplet refers to the divine ambrosia, bestowed by the OmniLight, which enables salvation or liberation from suffering.
The expression “செய்தவம்” (sey thavam – (Sanskrit: तपस् or Tapas) at the start of the second line of this couplet signifies spiritual austerity, inclusive of renunciation of binding desires, attachments, and aversions.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
சத்திய ஞான சபை (Sathiya Gnana Sabhai) or The Great Hall of Truth-Knowledge, and place of special manifestation of OmniLight, designed by Ramalingam without any formal training in architecture. It was constructed in 1871 and opened to the public in January 1872. It has no anthropomorphic idols or images.Full Moon (Tamil: பூரண மதி) over the oceanLudwig Lanckow (1845 – 1908) – Landscape under a full moon (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet: 756
தண்ணிய வமுதே தந்தென துளத்தே
புண்ணியம் பலித்த பூரண மதியே!
The
Divine
Full
Moon,
Which
Bestowed
The
Cool
Ambrosia
Of
Arul
Or
Grace,
And
Fructified
The
Fortune
Of
Virtue
And
Good
Karma
In
My
Heart,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
This couplet begins the quartet of couplets (four couplets) which invoke the Moon and its waxing phases as a symbol of the benevolent and alleviating powers of the OmniLight.
The word “தண்” (Thun) at the start of this couplet signifies not only rejuvenating or restorative coolness, associated with the full moon’s rays, but also grace or divine compassion (அருள் – Arul).
The word “அமுது” (Amoodhu) signifying divine ambrosia recurs in many lines in this Arutperunjothi Agaval. It is bestowed by the OmniLight and destroys despair, disease, decrepitude, and death.
The word “புண்ணியம்” (pooniyum) at the start of the second line signifies not only virtue, but also good karma from previous lives.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
An old photo of Siddhi Valaagam (சித்தி வளாகம்) or “Abode of Adepthood”, Mettukuppam, Vadalur, Tamilnadu, India. It was Ramalingam’s final residence and venue of his last talk in October 1873.
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet: 755
ஆரியர் வழுத்திய வருணிலை யனாதி
காரியம் விளக்குமோர் காரண விளக்கே!
The
Eternal
Divine
Lamp
Of
First
Cause,
Which
Was
Celebrated
In
The
Hymns
Of
The
Ariyar,
And
Illuminates
All
Causes
And
Effects,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
The Tamil term “ஆரியர்” (Ariyar) at the start of this couplet refers to the Vedic rishis (Sanskrit: ऋषि: ṛṣi) or seers who extolled the eternal Supreme Being in their Sanskrit chants or hymns which constitute the Vedas. It is derived from the word “ஆரியம்” (Ariyam) which denotes Sanskrit.
The word “அனாதி” (Anadi) refers to that which has no beginning or origin, the eternal. The word “காரியம்” (kaariyum) means “effect”. And the word “காரணம்” (kaaranam) signifies cause. This couplet affirms that the OmniLight is the eternal First Cause and the originator and illuminator of the branching lines of causes and effects which have created the cosmos and its phenomena.
This couplet concludes the series which uses the metaphor of lamp to describe the illuminative or enlightening powers of the OmniLight.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
Symbol of OmniLight in the சத்திய ஞான சபை (Sathiya Gnana Sabhai) or The Great Hall of Truth-Knowledge, a place of special manifestation of OmniLight.
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet: 754
ஆகம முடிமே லருளொளி விளங்கிட
வேகம தறவே விளங்கொளி விளக்கே!
The
Resplendent
Lamp
Of
Divine
Light,
Which
Is
Exalted
Above
The
Summit
Of
The
Agamas,
And
Destroys
The
Poisons
And
Defilements
Of
Ignorance,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
The Agamas are the sacred texts of the Shaiva, Vaishnava, and Shakta religious and theological schools of Hinduism.
The Tamil word “வேகம்” (Waygam) at the start of the second line of this couplet refers to poisons, impurities, or defilements.
This couplet affirms that the OmniLight is exalted above the summit of the Agamas and destroys the poisons, impurities, and defilements of ignorance they seek to remove.
This couplet continues a new series which uses the metaphor of lamp to describe the illuminative or enlightening powers of the OmniLight.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
Entrance to the site of the radiant symbol (Jothi or orb of light) of OmniLight in the Sathiya Gnana Sabhai (1872), or Hall Of Truth-Knowledge, designed by Ramalingam.
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet:753
தேற்றியவேதத் திருமுடி விளங்கிட
ஏற்றிய ஞான வியலொளி விளக்கே!
The
Lamp
Of
Divine
Light
And
Wisdom,
Which
Is
Exalted
Above
The
Summit
Of
The
Enlightening
Vedas
And
Illuminates
Them,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
This couplet affirms that the OmniLight is exalted above the summit of the Vedas, i.e., the Vedanta or the teachings of the Upanishads, and illuminates our understanding of them.
This couplet continues a new series which uses the metaphor of lamp to describe the illuminative or enlightening powers of the OmniLight.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
சத்திய ஞான சபை (Sathiya Gnana Sabhai) or The Great Hall of Truth-Knowledge, and place of special manifestation of OmniLight, designed by Ramalingam without any formal training in architecture. It was constructed in 1871 and opened to the public in January 1872. It has no anthropomorphic idols or images.
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet:752
கருவெளி யனைத்துங் கதிரொளி விளங்கிட
உருவெளி நடுவே யொளிர்தரு விளக்கே!
The
Divine
Lamp,
Which
Sheds
Rays
Of
Illumination
Throughout
The
Dark
Germinal,
Generative
Space,
By
Its
Light
In
The
Space
Of
Forms,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
This is also a cryptic couplet which affirms the existence of two more kinds of spaces, the “கருவெளி” (karuveli) or dark germinal or generative spacein which things originate in amorphousness and the “உருவெளி” (uruveli) or the space in which forms are constituted.
This couplet affirms that the OmniLight sheds rays of illumination in the dark germinal or generative space by its luminous presence in the space in which forms are constituted.
This suggests that there is some kind of link between the dark germinal or generative space and the space in which forms are constituted.
This couplet continues a new series which uses the metaphor of lamp to describe the illuminative or enlightening powers of the OmniLight.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
Symbol of OmniLight in the சத்திய ஞான சபை (Sathiya Gnana Sabhai) or The Great Hall of Truth-Knowledge, a place of special manifestation of OmniLight.
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet:751
இடுவெளி யனைத்து மியலொளி விளங்கிட
நடுவெளிநடுவே நாட்டிய விளக்கே!
The
Lamp
Of
Divine
Light,
Which
Illuminates
The
Distributive
Space
By
Centering
In
The
Central
Space,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
This cryptic couplet affirms the reality of different kinds of spaces corresponding to different levels of reality. The term “இடுவெளி” (Iduveli) refers to the distributive space or the space in which things are distributed. It is derived from the word “இடுதல்” (Idudhal) which, in this context, means “to distribute”.
“நடுவெளி” (naduveli) refers to the central space which, presumably, is the core space of all spaces.
In essence, this cryptic couplet affirms that the OmniLight is at the center of the central space to facilitate the illumination of distributive space and its contents.
This couplet continues a new series which uses the metaphor of lamp to describe the illuminative or enlightening powers of the OmniLight.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
Entrance to the site of the radiant symbol (Jothi or orb of light) of OmniLight in the Sathiya Gnana Sabhai (1872), or Hall Of Truth-Knowledge, designed by Ramalingam.
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet:750
மயலற வழியா வாழ்வுமேன் மேலும்
இயலுற வென்னுளத் தேற்றிய விளக்கே!
The
Lamp
Of
Divine
Light
Lit
In
My
Heart,
Which
Destroyed
Doubt,
Confusion,
And
Delusion,
And
Developed
My
Fitness
For
The
Immortal
Life,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
The Tamil word “மயல்” (Mayal) at the start of this couplet refers to doubt, confusion, and delusion. The term “அழியா வாழ்வு” (Azhiya Vazhvu or indestructible life) refers to the supernal life based on the body of pure elements (சுத்த தேகம் – Suddha Deham) bereft of decay, disintegration, and their attendant afflictions endemic to embodiment in impure elements.
This couplet continues a new series which uses the metaphor of lamp to describe the illuminative or enlightening powers of the OmniLight.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
சத்திய ஞான சபை (Sathiya Gnana Sabhai) or The Great Hall of Truth-Knowledge, and place of special manifestation of OmniLight, designed by Ramalingam without any formal training in architecture. It was constructed in 1871 and opened to the public in January 1872. It has no anthropomorphic idols or images.
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet: 749
துன்புறு தத்துவத் துரிசெலா நீக்கிநல்
லின்புற வென்னுளத் தேற்றிய விளக்கே!
The
Lamp
Of
Divine
Light
Lit
In
My
Heart,
Which
Removed
The
Defects
Of
The
Tattuwam
Or
Elements
Productive
Of
Suffering,
And
Generated
Goodness
And
Bliss,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
The Tamil phrase “துன்புறு தத்துவத் துரிசு” refers to the defects or deficiencies of the constitutive elements and components of this embodied existence which are productive of suffering.
In this couplet, Ramalingam testifies that the OmniLight has removed all these defects or deficiencies and the resulting afflictions. This could only mean that it has facilitated his ascent to the supernal life based on the body of pure elements (சுத்த தேகம் – Suddha Deham) bereft of decay, disintegration, and their attendant afflictions endemic to embodiment in impure elements.
This couplet continues a new series which uses the metaphor of lamp to describe the illuminative or enlightening powers of the OmniLight.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.
Symbol of OmniLight in the சத்திய ஞான சபை (Sathiya Gnana Sabhai) or The Great Hall of Truth-Knowledge, a place of special manifestation of OmniLight.
Arutperunjothi Agaval: Couplet:748
அருளொளி விளங்கிட வாணவ மெனுமோர்
இருளற வென்னுளத் தேற்றிய விளக்கே!
The
Supreme
Lamp,
Which
Was
Lit
In
My
Heart,
Spreading
The
Divine
Light
Dispelling
The
Darkness
Of
Anavam
Or
The
Separative
Egoism,
OmniLight Of Supreme Compassion!
Notes:
This couplet marks a new series which uses the metaphor of lamp to describe the illuminative or enlightening powers of the OmniLight.
ஆணவம் (Anavam) is the separative egoism or I vs. Thouaggrandizement. It is the root defilement which holds a soul in bondage.
The Arutperunjothi Agaval is Ramalingam’s magnum opus of spiritual enlightenment poetry composed in 798 couplets in 1872. In later posts, I will offer commentaries on these couplets.